Toe deformities can affect anyone. Genetics, a tendon and ligament imbalance, or an underlying medical condition like arthritis can cause them. Hammertoes are the most common type of toe deformity, and your podiatrist can help. Dr. Allan Rosenthal at Advanced Foot Care Center in Ridgefield, CT, offers comprehensive podiatry services, including diagnosing and treating hammertoes and other toe deformities.
What You Need To Know About Hammertoes and Other Toe Deformities
First, let’s look at the characteristics of a hammertoe. A hammertoe is a toe bent outward at the middle toe joint, causing the toe to resemble the shape of a hammer. Other types of toe deformities include:
- A bunion, which is a large bony bump on the side of the big toe
- Mallet toe, which is a toe bent at the tip joint
- Claw toe, which is caused by all three joints of a toe being bent
- Crossover toe, which is one toe crossing over another toe
- Curly toe, which is a toe that curls inward and underneath the foot
- Polydactyly, which is an extra toe
If you notice a toe is beginning to bend, switching to wider footwear is important, so your toes have plenty of room to stretch out and align normally. It’s also helpful to:
- Stretch each toe individually with your fingers
- Take over-the-counter anti-inflammatory and pain medication
- Try to pick up items from the floor with your toes
- Place cushions or pads in your shoes
For moderate to severe bending, you need to visit your podiatrist, who may recommend several effective remedies for toe deformities, including:
- Custom orthotics or footwear to correct a muscle/tendon imbalance
- Prescription-strength anti-inflammatory medication to reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain
- Splints to straighten and realign your toe joint and toe
- Surgical treatment to realign your toe and foot
Want To Know More About Hammertoes and Other Toe Deformities?
Call Dr. Allan Rosenthal at Advanced Foot Care Center in Ridgefield, CT to learn more about hammertoes and other toe deformities and how to tell the difference. You can reach him in the office by calling (203) 431-0048, so call today.